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The verb in Multilingua is adaptable to any language. Multilingua is intended to simplify and be comprehensive for speakers, regardless of their mother tongue.
For the explanation of possible conjugations of the verb, we will focus on a concrete example, the verb “to work”: “laborer.”
| Forme | Tipologie | Mode | Tempo | Aspect | Accion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laborar-e | Verbe / Nome | Infinitive | — | Simple | — |
| Laborad-e | Verbe | Participie | Pasade | Perfective | — |
| Laborand-e | Verbe | Gerundie | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Labora | Verbe | Indicative | Intemporal | Habitual | — |
| Laborand-e | Verbe | Indicative | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Laborad-e | Verbe | Indicative | Pasade | Perfective | — |
| Laborava | Verbe | Indicative | Pasade | Imperfective | Continue |
| Laborare | Verbe | Indicative | Future | — | — |
| Laborarie | Verbe | Condicional | — | Hipotetik | — |
| Laboraz Laboraz! | Verbe | Invitative Imperative | — | — | — |
| Laborat-e, Laborante | Nominal (pacient) Nominal (agente) | — | — | — | — |
| Laboral-e | Adjetive | — | — | — | — |
All compound forms are perfective. The auxiliary verbs used to construct the compound forms are classified in the following table:
| Verbes Auxiliar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Active | HAVER | TENER |
| Pasive | SER/ESER | STAR |
| Referente no marked | (intrinsek) | (extrinsek) |
Due to the difficulty that speakers of numerous languages face in distinguishing between the different meanings of “be” and “have” (as seen in Spanish with “ser” and “estar,” or “haber” and “tener”), the verbs “estar” and “tener” are accepted but not compulsory.
For instance,
Conjugations of the verb “haber” (to have):
| Forme | Tipologie | Mode | Tempo | Aspect | Accion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haver | Nominal | Infinitive | — | Simple | — |
| Haved | Verbal | Participe | Past | Perfective | — |
| Havend | Verbal | Gerunde | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Have/Ha | Verbal | Indicative | Intemporal | — | — |
| Havend | Verbal | Indicative | Presente | Imperfective | Continue |
| Haveva | Verbal | Indicative | Preterite | Imperfective | Continue |
| Havere | Verbal | Indicative | Future | — | — |
| Haverie | Verbal | Condicional | — | Hipotetik | — |
| Havez/Z | Verbal | Invitative / Imperative | — | — | — |
| Havet | Nominal (pacient) | — | — | — | — |
| Havent | Nominal (agent) | — | — | — | — |
“Eser/ser” verb conjugations:
| Forme | Tipologie | Mode | Tempo | Aspect | Accion |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ser |
Nominal
|
Infinitie
|
—
|
Simple
|
—
|
| Sed |
Verbal
|
Participe
|
Past
|
Perfective
|
—
|
| Send |
Verbal
|
Gerunde
|
Presente
|
Imperfective
|
Continue
|
| Es /Is |
Verbal
|
Indicative
|
Intemporal
|
—
|
—
|
| Send |
Verbal
|
Indicative
|
Presente
|
Imperfective
|
Continue
|
| Seva |
Verbal
|
Indicative
|
Past
|
Imperfective
|
Continue
|
| Sere |
Verbal
|
Indicative
|
Future
|
—
|
—
|
| Serie |
Verbal
|
Condicional
|
—
|
Hipotetik
|
—
|
| Sez / Z |
Verbal
|
Invitative / Imperative
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| Set |
Nominal (paciente)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
| Sent |
Nominal (agent)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Examples of composed verbs in first person of the singular: aux + laborer. Active voice
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “haver” | |
|---|---|
| Preterite perfecte | Ie have labored |
| Preterite imperfecte | Ie haveva labored |
| Preterite plusperfecte | Ie haved labored |
| Future perfecte | Ie havere labored |
| Condicional composed | Ie haverie labored |
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “haver+eser” | |
|---|---|
| Preterite perfecte continue | Ie have sed labored |
| Preterite imperfecte continue | Ie haveva sed labored |
| Preterite pluserfecte continue | Ie haved sed labored |
| Future perfecte continue | Ie havere sed labored |
| Condicional composed continue | Ie haverie sed labored |
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “eser” | |
|---|---|
| Presente continue | Ie es laborend |
| Preterite continue | Ie sed laborend |
| Preterite imperfecte continue | Ie seva laborend |
| Future continue | Ie sere laborend |
| Condicional continue | Ie serie laborend |
Examples of composed verbs in first person of the singular: aux + viser (to see).Passive voice
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “eser” | |
|---|---|
| Presente | Ie es vised |
| Preterite | Ie sede vised |
| Preterite imperfecte | Ie seva vised |
| Future | Ie sere vised |
| Condicional | Ie serie vised |
| Verbes composed con le auxiliar “haver+eser” | |
|---|---|
| Perfecte | Ie have sed vised |
| Imperfecte | Ie haveva sed vised |
| Plusperfecte | Ie haved sed vised |
| Future perfecte | Ie havere sed vised |
| Condicional composed | Ie haverie sed vised |
